Selasa, 02 Juli 2013
TEACHING WRITTING BY BLOG
LATE IN GETTING MARRIED
In 20th century, there is a phenomenom occurs in our society. It’s late in getting married. It becomes the biggest problemfor women because there are kinds of impacts. Many causes why they are late in getting married and moreover, the worst is they dont get marry. However , the last research show that women late in getting married because they focuss on studying, dedication at thier parents, expensive wedding, culture influance, little bit understand about marry purpose and they worry if they are poligamied. ( rasyid : 2005 )
First of all, women late in getting married because they focuss on studying. It’s occured in our environment. According to rasyid,” Banyak wanita telat menikah dikota dikarenakan kegigihan wanita tersebut untuk menyelesaikan studi juga pengaruh tingkat kesulitan laki – laki dalam menyediakan tempat tinggal.”( rasyid : 29 : 2005 )
It means that many women late in getting married in the city because her persistence to finish her studying and the influances of man’s ability to prepare a house. Based on that statement, many women decide to complete a studying and they think that men can not prepare good homestay so they try to concentrate at her studying first. Moreover, studying to be best way for them when they look at any conditions which less chance to get better husband because in the real condition show that men so difficult to get a job. For example, women in this era think that through education they can reach their idea to become someone who usefull to people around her. Women who postpone to getting married and making a choice to complete studying have worst risk cause when they focuss to reach her idea, they need a long time to finish it and the problem is women should think if they will be ever age then the men will think two times if he wants to marry women who has one’s majority or she has been mature but she still thinks that education is more important than getting married. Then women who want to reach idea, they will forget a plan to get married.
In this case, they think that education can repair their future. Many story about someone who focuss on education she will become succes women then for other women who don’t succes yet, she will be curious then try to focuss on studying but the result is she will be late to get married. Actually, if there are women think about education can repair their future is right but it will be contrary if they little bit forget about the truth as women to make a family through getting married because better life will come true through marry then ALLAH has promised it that if you have gotten married, you are going to have better life. This can be seen when people say that education is part of faithness so we have to think studying is more important than others. Islam has teached moeslem that education is part of faithness then studying as obligation for moeslem so women look for knowledge as obligation But we have to limite our mind so that our mind does’t impinge with another obligation such as getting married. So, we can enrich our knowledge with education meanwhile we do some obligations such getting married. Based on that statement we have to know that a wedding is not obstacle someone to increase her faithness through education. Instead of we should be aware that after we get married we could increase our faithness through education so both of them can fare well. And any statement say that education make women are not left by the man in all aspects or we call it as similiarity gender. For example, many women have been teached by ibu Kartini that women should have an ability so they will not be left with manalso any women got some inspirations about women presidents such as Arroyo, president of philipiness and some queens from europe. So they are more serious to focuss on studyingbut if we focuss on that statement, we will be lossy in the future because as women essense will be forgetten then we have to be aware that men and the women should fill out each other.
In addition, women late in getting married in this era because another hindrance that is she must take care with her mother and young sisters. Rasyid declare that Apakah karena menikah lantas tidak bisa berbakti dan harus melepaskan begitu saja perhatian terhadap ibu dan adik – adik ? ( Rasyid : 19 : 2005 )
It means that does women get married, she can not take care of her mother and young sisters?. She wonders if she gets married, she will have any troubles to care with her mother and her young sisters then she is in difficult condition if she could not give an attantion. To demonstrate,the women think that after she gets married the ralationship between her and her family will be worst then she is sure that she must give totally attantion to her husband. Moreover she knows from her friend who has gotten married, she can not give attantion maximally because some prohibitions from her husband.
In our environment, many women are confuse when they have options such marry first or she has to homage to her parent. She thinks that She worries if the husband doesn’t give a permission to look in the mother. Take the case of last news we heard that there was a wife who try to die by hanging because her husband did not give a permission to looked her mother who was getting sick. So another women who hear this news think that she has to delay to getting merried just for the sake of obligation to parent
On this occation, another reason women late in getting married because she is afraid if after she gets married, she will stay in other place which far with mother’s house. As we know that husband/ wife spouse, they will look for comfortable place to stay althought the place so far from their mother. For example is women who live in village. After she gets married, her husband invite her to move other place then it was exactly far from mother’s house and of course as good daughter, she should think two times to decide it. And the most of them are regret when they have moved to elsewhere because she miss her mother and her young sister then she can not meet them cause any problem such as distance and other risks in travel.
And then cause of women late in getting married because expensive wedding. According to rasyid ,” tidak seorang pun mengingkari bahwa mahar itu salah satu syarat sahnya akad nikah. Tetapi, nilai mahar inilah yang justru menjadi persoalan. Saat in para wali calon pengantin banyak yang menuntut keharusan bagi para laki – laki yang ingin menikahi putrinya membayar dengan mahar yang sangat tinggi. Padahal rasullah saw. Menyarankan bahwa bagi laki – laki yang tidak memiliki kekayaan, mahar pernikahan bisa ditebus hanya dengan satu surat dari al-qur’an.” ( rasyid : 73 : 2005 ) It means that no one disavow that expensive wedding “ brideprice “ is one of wedding’s prerequirement. But, brideprice becomes a problem. Recently, male relative legally responsible for a bride claim at the men who wanna marry her daughter should pay brideprice expensively whereas our propet Muhammad saw suggests that the men who does not have wealth, brideprice could be paid by just one a letter of al – qur’an. We have known that brideprice is one of wedding’s requisite. But it becomes a trouble when bride’s father ask expensive brideprice to the man who wanna marry his daughter then our messeger “ Muhammad “ has said that brideprice can be paid by a letter of al-Qur’an. This is a problem between daugter and her father. The most of women want to marry sooner but there is an obstacle, it’s about brideprice. The father wants his daugter marry with luxirious party then she gets expensive brideprice from her fiance. Althought most of them refuse it because it complicates husband to be. The finally, the woman cancel to getting married cause the man’s family take exeptions to pay the expensive brideprice. Moreover, it becomes reason why women late in getting married. To illustrate, in Egypt there traditional rules that compel anyone who wanna get merried, the women’s family have to ask to the men’s family to give expensive brideprice. If the men can not give it so that wedding will be canceled. Thus, last research declare that women who late getting married cause that problem, they will be stressed then she would like to blame her father and moreover she will regret and she is moody.So this very dengerous for women development and the father should responsible it.
In the next discussion, The world have been changing. Now the men so difficult to seek good job then so contrary with women easy to get job. It has negative things at social order of society because if the most of them are jobless or they are poor man, they will get trouble if he wants to hold a wedding party cause minimum financial then included the men who wanna marry, he faces a reality that his salary is not enough to pay the brideprice. For example my uncle, he wants to marry with someone lovely but the women’s family refuse it cause the father knows that he is jobless. The father said that love without money is falsehood.
In addition, another reason women late in getting married because expensive wedding is simbolizing a happiness. In our society, expensive wedding is sign of happiness then we have to hold it as best as we can. And based on women’s family point of view. If wedding party is not royally, the merriage will be unhappy and unlucky. So women’s family ask to fiance to give expensive wedding or expensive brideprice as simbolizing a happiness. And the risk is the man can not fill that serving turn because some reasons.To illustrate, in madura a wedding will be held if the man can pay brideprice expensively. If they don’t , the wedding will be canceled out because people of madura think that women is valuable then we have to respect it with giving her a expensive wedding. Actually our messeger propet Muhammad saw has adviced moeslem to give easy way to marry. It can be described with his saying. He said that if among you wanna marry then you have an ability to hold a wedding therefore you have to marry because merriage is part of faithness.
In other reason women late in getting married cause culture’s rule make bad influance for women in hold a wedding. It occurs in our society or in our culture. According to rasyid , “ banyak tradisi dan pandangan yang keliru mengenai pernikahan sehingga yang dirugikan adalah wanita.” ( rasyid : 26 : 2005 ) It mean that many tradition and opinions which wrong about merriage so women will suffer. In other stetement, between merriage and culture often missunderstanding then women lose out because some of culture’s rules make bad influance. In this case about culture’s influances is Primitive parent still believe that if eldest daughter has not married yet, the young sisters are forbidden to marry too. For example, at 1 june 1996 in lndia there were 3 women died then as we knew that they were one family, moreover they were eldest sister and two young sister. They carried out it because their father could not look for a fiance for first daughter then he forbid two daughters to marry too because some of tradition’s rules. And the finally, all his daughter died by hanging cause they thought that they would not get married. We know that story is so sad but we should take a wisdom from that problem. As good parents, we have to love our children then we try to oversee our daughter from something bad cause it as parent’s obligation.
The most of local tradition believe that if the family contravene the tradition’s rules, they will be unlucky including merriage’s prohibition in local tradition. For instance, people of java believe that “ weton “ from women and the man if those are calculated twenty five, therefore they are forbidden to get married. If they countinue to hold a wedding party, people sure that the family will be not happy and they will find any problems which disturb their life. So, parent worry if it will be happened in daughter’s life then father always take hold of traditional rules. We can not deny people’s opinions when they make a gossip about us. Especially when we break the rules such problems above. We will be discimination by others who dislike us.
In next research about women late in getting married is Women just little bit understand the purpose getting married itself. Take from al qur’an Al rum 29 ( 21 ) say that diantara tanda – tanda ( kebesaran dan kekuasaan ) Allah adalah Dia menciptakan dari jenismu pasangan – pasangan agar kamu ( masing – masing ) memperoleh ketentraman dari ( pasangannya ) dan dijadikannya diatara kamu mawaddah dan rahmah. Seseungguhnya yang demikian itu benar – benar terdapat tanda – tanda bagi kaum yang berpikir. ( Siti musdah : 24 : 2007 ) it means that among God’s sign ( greatness and the mercy of god ) Allah is creator of your genre then spouse among you so you get a peace then you get “ mawaddah and rahmah .“ truly that there are god’s signals for human who think it. In lslam point of veiw about a wedding, the purpose of merriage are the human being get mawaddah and rahmah then you will be happy in the world and hereafter. But the fact show that women little bit understand of it causes some reason. For example, women from europe and america, most of them don’t understand the purpose of merriage then they do some sex activities without marriege because they think that a wedding just a something useless then it’s not important cause she thinks that a wedding is the way to legal sex activities so it’s not important. So those opinions make them sure that a wedding is not necessery.
One another reason women late getting married cause they little bit undertand about marriage’s purpose because the most of women in the city think that the happiness not only come from a wedding so no regret when they decide to delay to marry. To illustrate, the most Jakarta’s poeple especially women,the average of thier age are 29 years old. But they dont have a husband, better they have a boyfriend cause their cogitation admit that husband is human being that boring. Thus, she can not enjoyfull her daily activities because she has to serve her husband. Then the manner of women daily life is highclass. So that the rationale of them hamper to getting married.
Many cases show in televisions about tragedy in family or broken home reduce the primary of wedding’s purpose. For example, one of teenager in surabaya, after she watches some news about violence in family, she thinks that a marriage is scary thing which should be avoided. Thus , it makes her delay to marry.Siti musdah says “ hukum dasar pernikahan adalah mubah ( boleh ). Perempuan bebas memilih menikah atau tidak menikah. Kalau menikah mendatangkan manfaat dan kebajikan bagi dirinya maka menikah lebih dianjurkan. Sebaliknya jika pernikahan itu menyebabkan kesengsaraan dan ketidakadilan, maka sebaiknya ditunda. ( Siti : 58 : 2007 ) It means that the faundamental law of marriage is permitted. The women are free to choose to get married or she doesn’t. If she gets married then she gets a goodness and benefactions therefore better she does it. But it will be contary if the marriage caused a suffering and injustice then better she postpones to marry. To demostrate, we have known that marriage is not simple thing then it not easy to do. Many women who fail to keep household because they get bad husband and moreover she feels suffer when she undergoes her life with her husband then he seldom respects to his wife. So women have choice to get married or she doesn’t. If the marriage could make her happy, better she gets married then if the marriege give her a suffering, better she delays it. However, It depend on her who can be more selective to choose a good husband who understand her.
In the conclusion, women late getting married because they focus on studying moreover in their point of view that they are thinking that the man can’t give good homestay. In other statement say that the mostly women till believe that if the father has passed away, she has to keep her mother and her daughters. It’s as obligation a daughter at their parent so she delays for getting married. Others complex problem which make women late in getting married is the most expensive wedding. Women’s family claim for the man who marries his daughter should give the expensive wedding. Thus, the man feels that it’s a burden so the man cancels to marry his daughter. Another expert explain that bad culture can influance people to do something wrong such as forbid a daughter to marry because elder daughter doesn’t marry yet.it’a wrong statement because getting marry is right of daughter. Sometimes we hear friends’s experiance about getting married. They talk about violance in family. So women feel afraid to get marry. Whereas if we know about marry porpose, we will be happy because our god has promised to people that marry is the best way to get a peace in the world and hereafter. Islam has recommended for moeslem in the world that if you have ability for getting marry, please get marry as soon as you can. Fenomena above explain that if the women late getting marry, she will find a seriuos problem. But don’t worry, Allah has other plan for women who doesn’t marry yet. Possibly if you have gotten marry and the God doesn’t bless you, your daily life will be unhappy. Thus, if you hear a wife who suffer cause she has bad husband, you will thank to god because you dont marry yet.
Selasa, 04 Desember 2012
Provinsi
Perempuan
Belum kawin
Kawin
Cerai hidup
Cerai mati
Jumlah
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
Aceh
37.66
36.56
50.01
49.79
1.84
2.25
10.49
11.39
100.00
Sumatera Utara
34.79
35.16
53.41
53.18
1.92
1.97
9.87
9.70
100.00
Sumatera Barat
31.73
31.68
53.85
53.46
3.43
3.75
10.99
11.11
100.00
R i a u
32.01
31.56
59.12
59.87
2.00
2.05
6.87
6.52
100.00
Kepulauan Riau
33.77
34.38
56.69
58.44
2.38
2.41
7.16
4.76
100.00
J a m b i
29.44
27.56
60.73
61.35
1.73
2.55
8.10
8.54
100.00
Sumatera Selatan
31.64
30.23
58.56
59.72
1.69
1.84
8.11
8.20
100.00
Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
27.92
28.44
61.42
61.04
2.13
2.69
8.54
7.84
100.00
Bengkulu
30.27
29.81
60.33
60.24
1.95
2.23
7.44
7.71
100.00
Lampung
26.93
27.56
62.68
62.59
1.62
1.53
8.77
8.33
100.00
DKI Jakarta
34.44
35.78
54.14
53.74
3.32
2.94
8.09
7.54
100.00
Jawa Barat
27.86
28.77
60.26
59.56
3.05
3.14
8.83
8.53
100.00
Banten
31.05
31.50
57.96
57.62
2.39
2.69
8.60
8.19
100.00
Jawa Tengah
25.45
24.18
60.79
61.98
2.26
2.21
11.50
11.64
100.00
DI Yogyakarta
26.33
27.06
58.99
59.03
2.75
2.20
11.93
11.71
100.00
Jawa Timur
21.80
21.46
61.93
62.47
2.77
2.62
13.50
13.46
100.00
B a l i
26.58
26.80
63.80
63.78
1.28
1.36
8.34
8.06
100.00
Nusa Tenggara Barat
31.03
29.05
54.96
56.47
4.76
5.02
9.24
9.46
100.00
Nusa Tenggara Timur
35.24
36.90
53.68
51.68
2.19
2.43
8.89
9.00
100.00
Kalimantan Barat
30.23
31.61
60.62
58.49
1.61
1.65
7.53
8.26
100.00
Kalimantan Tengah
30.22
28.58
61.72
62.37
1.53
2.03
6.52
7.02
100.00
Kalimantan Selatan
27.03
26.87
59.13
60.10
3.43
3.16
10.40
9.88
100.00
Kalimantan Timur
30.09
28.73
62.00
62.36
1.91
2.37
6.01
6.54
100.00
Sulawesi Utara
27.22
26.83
61.76
62.60
2.13
2.41
8.89
8.16
100.00
Gorontalo
30.85
31.11
58.66
58.69
2.69
2.51
7.80
7.69
100.00
Sulawesi Tengah
29.94
30.14
59.75
59.34
2.50
2.38
7.81
8.14
100.00
Sulawesi Selatan
34.82
35.39
51.98
51.19
2.86
3.07
10.35
10.34
100.00
Sulawesi Barat
35.48
35.68
52.04
52.52
3.10
2.94
9.39
8.86
100.00
Sulawesi Tenggara
33.33
33.93
55.37
55.67
2.49
2.40
8.81
8.00
100.00
Maluku
35.58
37.69
53.79
52.54
1.99
1.80
8.64
7.97
100.00
Maluku Utara
33.87
33.30
56.61
57.02
2.30
2.62
7.22
7.07
100.00
P a p u a
29.84
32.42
63.28
61.35
1.59
1.48
5.29
4.76
100.00
Papua Barat
34.72
33.55
58.88
59.31
1.25
2.20
5.16
4.94
100.00
Indonesia
28.49
28.52
59.01
59.08
2.54
2.57
9.96
9.84
100.00
Senin, 24 September 2012
literature
Definition: What is
literature? Why do we read it? Why is literature important?
Literature is a term used to describe written or spoken material. Broadly speaking, "literature" is used to describe anything from creative writing to more technical or scientific works, but the term is most commonly used to refer to works of the creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama, fiction, and nonfiction.
Why do we read literature?
Literature represents a language or a people: culture and tradition. But, literature is more important than just a historical or cultural artifact. Literature introduces us to new worlds of experience. We learn about books and literature; we enjoy the comedies and the tragedies of poems, stories, and plays; and we may even grow and evolve through our literary journey with books.
Ultimately, we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the author says and how he/she says it. We may interpret the author's message. In academic circles, this decoding of the text is often carried out through the use of literary theory, using a mythological, sociological, psychological, historical, or other approach.
Whatever critical paradigm we use to discuss and analyze literature, there is still an artistic quality to the works. Literature is important to us because it speaks to us, it is universal, and it affects us. Even when it is ugly, literature is beautiful.
Literature is a term used to describe written or spoken material. Broadly speaking, "literature" is used to describe anything from creative writing to more technical or scientific works, but the term is most commonly used to refer to works of the creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama, fiction, and nonfiction.
Why do we read literature?
Literature represents a language or a people: culture and tradition. But, literature is more important than just a historical or cultural artifact. Literature introduces us to new worlds of experience. We learn about books and literature; we enjoy the comedies and the tragedies of poems, stories, and plays; and we may even grow and evolve through our literary journey with books.
Ultimately, we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the author says and how he/she says it. We may interpret the author's message. In academic circles, this decoding of the text is often carried out through the use of literary theory, using a mythological, sociological, psychological, historical, or other approach.
Whatever critical paradigm we use to discuss and analyze literature, there is still an artistic quality to the works. Literature is important to us because it speaks to us, it is universal, and it affects us. Even when it is ugly, literature is beautiful.
Also
Known As: Classics, learning, erudition, belles-lettres, lit, literary
works, written work, writings, books.
Common
Misspellings: Litericher.
Examples:
"The
difficulty of literature is not to write, but to write what you mean; not to
affect your reader, but to affect him precisely as you wish." -- Robert Louis Stevenson
Rabu, 04 Juli 2012
Reading vocabulary
CHAPTER
I
INTRODUCTION
A.
Background of Study
English is the first foreign language in Indonesia. English is taught from Elementary level upto
University level. English is also an international language, in written as well as in
spoken communication. In addition, many books of science, technology, art and
other published issues are written of English.
Reading is the most difficult aspect in language,
especially in foreign language. In reading foreign language we have to know
each meaning of word from the text. By understanding each word from the text,
we will know the purpose of text.
Knowing vocabulary in reading is the way to know the
purpose of the text.so that we have to understand what the vocabulary is and
the meaning of it.and we can arrange easily of the context.with all of those we
can get the pupose of the context.
B. Problem Statement
Dealing with limitation of the problem, the researcher
would like to formulate the problem as follow:
1.
What is the
definition of reading?
2.
What is the definition
context/paragraph?
3.
What is the definition of
vocabulary?
4.
How is the way to
understand vocabulary from the context?
C. The Objectives of Study
The
objectives of the research could be formulated as follow:
1.
To know the meaning of reading.
2.
To know the
meaning of context/paragraph.
3.
To know the meaning of
vocabulary.
4.
To know how to understand
vocabulary from the context.
D. The Uses of the Study
Theoretically:
1.
As the references for other
researchers who are interested to identifying the meaning of reading.
2.
As the support for the
theory of Uderstanding unknown vocabulary from the context in a paragraph.
Practically:
1.
As the information for all
the teachers and the students to know strategies in Identiying unknown vocabulary from the
context.
CHAPTER II
RESEARCH
2.1 READING
Reading is an activity to read some
books, newspaper, articles, and etc. That’s the way a person to gets
information, if we get information automatically it will increase our knowledge
and we have to know well reading is one important way to improve the general
language skill in English. A person can read using sight our touch, such us
when a vision – impaired person reads Braille.
Reading is an intensive process in which
the eye quickly moves to assimilate text. Very little is actually seen
accurately. It is necessary to understand visual perception and eye movement in
order to understand the reading process.
Reading is a complex cognitive process
of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading
comprehension). Reading is typically an
individual activity, although on occasion a person will read out loud for the
benefit of other listeners. Reading aloud for one’s own use, for better
comprehension is a form of intrapersonal communication. Reading to young
children is a recommended way to instill language and expression, and to
promote comprehension of text.
The advantages of reading:
1.
Improve
vocabulary
2.
Increase reading speed
3.
Improve
reading comprehension
4.
Help improve writing
5.
Give you a
chance to gain more knowledge
6.
Provide
examples of the many different ways people speak and write in English.
2.2 CONTEXT/PARAGRAPH
Context
is any information that can be used to characterize the sutuation an entity. An
entity is a person ,plaace or object taht is considered relevant to the interaction betweena user and
an application, including the user and applications themselves. Context is a
part of paragraph.
Example
:
1. I miss my mum
2. We usually go to France in the
summer, but we’ve decided to give it a miss this year.
A paragraph
is a group of sentences about a topic. The topic is
often explained in one sentence and developed in the rest of the
sentences. The sentence that announces
the main point of the
paragraph is called the topic sentence.
Though the topic sentence usually is the first
sentence of the paragraph, it can appear anywhere in the
paragraph. It is also possible for a paragraph to
have no explicit topic sentence.
However, even if a paragraph has no identifiable topic
sentence, it must still have a clear main focus, and the reader
should sense the connection among the sentences in the
paragraph.
Every paragraph has a key concept or main idea. The main idea is the
most important piece of information the author wants you to know about the
concept of that paragraph. When authors write they have an idea in mind that
they are trying to get across. This is especially true as authors compose
paragraphs. An author organizes each paragraph's main idea and supporting
details in support of the topic or central theme, and each paragraph supports
the paragraph preceding it.
2.3 VOCABULARY
Vocabulary is a group or
stock of words used in a particular way by a certain group of people regarding
their language. It is simply the words of a language
A person's vocabulary
is the set of words within a language that are familiar to that person. A vocabulary usually develops with age,
and serves as a useful and fundamental tool for communication and acquiring knowledge. Acquiring an extensive vocabulary is one of the largest challenges in
learning a second
language.
Types of
vocabulary:
1. Reading
vocabulary
A literate person's reading vocabulary is all the words he or she can recognize when reading. This is
generally the largest type of vocabulary simply because it includes the other
three, though in some cases, notably Chinese
characters, as in Chinese and Japanese, where the pronunciation is not
transparent, some words may be part of the oral vocabulary but not the written.
For example, a Chinese speaker may not recognize that 麒麟 (giraffe) is pronounced qi lin, a
Japanese speaker may not recognize that 麒麟 (giraffe) is pronounced kirin.
2. Listening
vocabulary
A person's listening vocabulary is all the words he or she can recognize when listening to
speech. This vocabulary is aided in size by context and tone of voice.
3. Speaking
vocabulary
A person's
speaking vocabulary is all the words he or she can use in speech. Due to the spontaneous nature of the
speaking vocabulary, words are often misused. This misuse – though slight
and unintentional – may be compensated by facial expressions, tone of
voice, or hand gestures.
4. Focal Vocabulary
“Focal vocabulary" is a specialized set of terms and distinctions that
is particularly important to a certain group; those with a particular focus of
experience or activity. A lexicon, or vocabulary, is a language's dictionary,
its set of names for things, events, and ideas. Some linguists believe that
lexicon influences people's perception on things, the Sapir–Whorf
hypothesis. For example, the Nuer of Sudan has an elaborate
vocabulary to describe cattle. The Nuer has dozens of names for cattle because of the cattle's particular
histories, economies, and environments. This kind of comparison has elicited
some linguistic controversy, as with the number of "Eskimo
words for snow". English speakers can also elaborate
their snow and cattle vocabularies when the need arises.
The
importance of a vocabulary
·
An extensive vocabulary aids expressions and
communication.
·
Vocabulary size has been directly linked to reading
comprehension.
·
Linguistic vocabulary is synonymous with thinking
vocabulary.
·
A person may be judged by others based on his or her
vocabulary.
·
2.4 UNDERSTANDING VOCABULARY FROM THE CONTEXT
The reader usually
finds unknown vocabulary that will make the reader have trouble in reading. The
old way that usually be done by some of the readers are:
a)
Look up in the dictionary.
b)
Ask the teacher.
c)
Ask another student / friends.
The readers are not reading as effectively and effectively
as the reader could be. The best way to find the unknown vocabulary is guess
the meaning from the context in the sentence. When the readers guess the
meaning of unknown word, the reader uses the text around the unknown vocabulary.
Example:
·
Unknown vocabulary is misogynist.
·
Guess unknown vocabulary from the
context
1.
He realized that his boss was a
misogynist soon after he started working for him.
2.
It is difficult for woman to work
for a misogynist. He is never sure of the reasons for his criticism.
3.
He knew that no woman would ever
get a top-level job in a company owned by a misogynist.
CHAPTER III
CLOSING
3.1 CONCLUSION
This papers gives positive result, for student ,it is
expected that this technique will help them to improve their reading skill. The
student will be able to:
1.
Understand the meaning of reading
skill.
2.
Understand the meaning of
paragraph.
3.
Understand the detail information
of vocabulary.
4.
Understand the how to know the
vocabulary from the context
3.2 SUGGESTION
Based on those definitions above, strategies are any tools
or tactics that employ to learn more effectively and more autonomously. All of
those factors made the students to have low motivation in learning English, especially
reading. Improve the students' motivation in learning.
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