Rabu, 04 Juli 2012


Reading faster
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

This chapter discuss some topics related learning to read faster , statement of problem, purpose of reading, how we read, advantages and disadvantages in learning to read faster, and the definition of key success to know about these, the research wants to explain on by one.
A.    Background of Study
Students must have the ability to look at and get the meaning of written text, that is called reading skill. Reading, which belongs to receptive skill, can be defined as a process whereby one looks at and understands what has been written (Williams, 1999: 2).
 It means that, when someone reads, he looks at something written and tries to get the meaning to understand it. Because of that reading is very important to be taught to the student. We need to know about what the paragraph when we want to understand about our reading.
It's also a skill that most of us take for granted by the time we reach the age of 12. After all, it seems that if we can read and comprehend textbooks, then, surely, we must be good readers? Given the time that reading consumes in our daily lives, it may be a skill that we can, and should, improve.
There are many other strategies that you can use to improve your reading, as well as your comprehension. See our articles review techniques to learn how to improve your reading retention. That is, how long you remember the information you're reading. Also, having the right information is just as important as knowing how to read it. Learn how to gather information more effectively in our article, Information Gathering. As well as this, you may want to work through our read smarter.


A.  The Statement of Problems
      1)   What is the definition of reading?
2)      How are the students gotten learning to read faster?
3)      How is the students’ ability with a good reading?
4)      What are advantages and disadvantages learn in reading faster?

C. The Objective of Study
1)    To know the definition of reading.
2)    To describe the students’ responses in learning to read faster.
3)    To know how the students’ ability in reading faster.
4)    To know advantages and disadvantages learn in reading faster.


















CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION

A.    Definition of Reading
Talk about reading, on will agree that it is the most essential tool in learning to read faster. Reading is quite a complex skill. Previously, scientists believed that when you read, both of your eyes focused on a particular letter in a word. Recent research shows this isn't the case.
Scientists now believe that each of your eyes lock onto a different letter at the same time, usually two characters apart. Your brain then fuses these images together to form a word. This happens almost instantaneously, as we zip through pages and pages of text.

B.      Responses to be  Success in Learning to Read Faster
Knowing the "how" of reading faster is only the first step. You have to practice it to get good at it. Here are some tips that will help you break poor reading habits and master the speed reading skills discussed above.
  • Practice – you have to use your skills on a regular basis. It took you several years to learn to read, and it will take time to improve your reading skills.
  • Choose easy material to start with – when you begin speed reading, don't use a challenging textbook. Read something like a novel or travel-writing, which you can understand and enjoy with a quick once-over.
  • Speed read appropriately – not everything you read lends itself to read faster.
  • Legal documents, the draft annual report, or even the letter you receive from a loved one in the mail - these are better read in their entirety, sub-vocalizations and all.
  • If you need to understand the message completely, memorize the information, discuss it in detail, analyze it thoroughly, or simply enjoy the

C.    The students’ Ability in Reading Faster
1. Use a Pointer
Your eyes don’t actually stay fixed in one spot. They are frequently making brief twitches away from your center of focus to gather more information. These movements are called saccades and they represent the first tool novice readers can use to read faster.
Normally, when your eye twitches away, it must relocate in its previous position. Unfortunately, when you read, this position is constantly moving. Saccades (and just general distractions) cause you to slow down as you must search for your current reading position. The solution is to use a pointer.
2. Speed Reading Is About Control, Not Speed
The way speed reading is often presented because it makes the skill seem to be only about increasing your top speed. As a result, many people are quick to judge that people can’t physically process more information or point out that comprehension goes down while speed reading.
A pointer helps with control because instead of just using your eyes, you can physically move your hand to adjust your reading speed. If you move your hand faster, you will be forced to read faster. Also, if you slow your pointer down, your reading will slow. This kind of control allows you to carefully read confusing or important sections of text and go faster through obvious text or pieces of fluff.
3. Read without Sub vocalizing
When most people first learned to read, they spoke the words aloud. “Jill goes up the hill,” each word being pronounced earnestly by the young student. Eventually, you graduate from speaking aloud because it slows your reading speed. However, most people still vocalize the words inside their head, “Jill goes up the hill,” silently repeated in our minds.
Sub vocalization isn’t always a bad thing. It helps us understand and follow a narrative. Just realize it isn’t strictly necessary for comprehension. Just as most people can understand sentence, most people don’t need to grasp every single word to get the meaning of a sentence.
4. Active Reading
Most people read passively, that is reading a book hoping the information will strike them across the forehead and declare, “Learn Me!” This is a fine practice when you’re just reading for sheer entertainment, but what if your reading serves a specific purpose?
Speed reading requires active reading. That means, instead of just assuming the information will jump out at you, you become an inquisitive, seeking animal. Before you start reading, prime your mind by asking what you’re hoping to get out of your reading session. Even if you aren’t 100% sure of what you’ll learn, this priming exercise allows your brain to notice relevant details more quickly.
Active reading also means stopping to think about what your reading, as you read it. Stopping to think may not sound like much of a speed reading tactic. It’s not, but it is a smart-reading tactic that everyone should employ. If you find something interesting, pause either to reflect or even note the information in your book.
5. Know When to Slow Down
As I mentioned in key 2, speed reading is about control, not just speed. Many people I’ve talked to after introducing them to speed reading brag about how quickly they dashed through a book. But, these same people later confess that they remember little about what they read.

D.     Advantages of Speed Reading

Many people read at an average rate of 250 words per minute. This means that an average page in a book or document would take you 1-2 minutes to read.
However, imagine if you could double your rate to 500 words per minute. You could zip through all of this content in half the time. You could then spend the time saved on other tasks, or take a few extra minutes to relax and de-stress.
Another important advantage of speed reading is that you can better comprehend the overall structure of an argument. This leads to a "bigger picture" understanding, which can greatly benefit your work and career.

E.   Disadvantages to read faster
1. Poor Concentration
If you've tried to read while the TV is on, you'll know how hard it is to concentrate on one word, let alone on many sentences strung together. Reading has to be done in an environment where external distractions are kept to a minimum.
To improve your concentration as you read, stop multitasking while reading, and remove any distractions. This is particularly important, because when you use the techniques of chunking blocks of words together and ceasing to sub-vocalize you may find that you read several pages before you realize you haven't understood something properly.
Pay attention to "internal distractions" as well. If you're rehashing a heated discussion, or if you're wondering what to make for dinner, this will also limit your ability to process information.
Sub-vocalization actually forces your brain to attend to what you're reading, and that's why people often say that they can read and watch TV at the same time. To become an efficient reader, you need to avoid this.

2. Inefficient Eye Motion

Slow readers tend to focus on each word, and work their way across each line. The eye can actually span about 1.5 inches at a time, which, for an average page, encompasses four or five words. Related to this is the fact that most readers don't use their peripheral vision to see words at the ends of each line.
To overcome this, "soften" your gaze when you read – by relaxing your face and expanding your gaze, you'll begin to see blocks of words instead of seeing each word as distinct unit. As you get good at this, your eyes will skip faster and faster across the page.
When you get close to the end of the line, let your peripheral vision take over to see the last set of words. This way you can quickly scan across and down to the next line.






CHAPTER III
CLOSING

  1. Conclusion
Learning to read faster is a skill that can be learned. It mostly involves breaking poor habits that you may have developed since you learned to read. Simply becoming a faster reader isn't the point, either – you want to become a more efficient reader.
There are some great techniques that you can use when practicing speed reading, including reading blocks of words, and breaking the habit of sub-vocalization.
Whichever techniques you apply, you must always be aware of the purpose of your reading and decide whether speed reading is the most appropriate approach. When applied correctly and practiced diligently, speed reading can significantly improve your overall effectiveness, as it frees up precious time and allows you to work more efficiently in other areas.















REFERENCES


Ask.metafilter.com
www.mindtools.com/speedrd.html

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